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The
Michigan Celery Promotion Cooperative, Inc. (MCPC) is a grower owned
marketing and processing cooperative operating in Michigan. The MCPC
was founded in June of 1951 to improve the celery pack quality, to
help price stability and to promote our members share of the Michigan
celery industry. The MCPC growers plant over 55% of the total celery
acreage of Michigan including celery for fresh market, processing
and juice. The MCPC markets about two-thirds of the fresh market celery.
Michigan was the birthplace of the nation's celery industry. Dutch
farmers in the Kalamazoo area began growing and marketing celery in
the 1850's as a curiosity and a food delicacy. There is a historical
marker in Kalamazoo recognizing the pioneer farmers who established
the celery industry, and more recently there is a museum in that area
with pictures and equipment used over the years for growing, harvesting
and shipping celery.
Michigan
had 27 growers in 1999 producing about 1800 acres of celery. The
number of celery growers and acreage are down from the early 1980's
when Michigan had 60-65 commercial growers and 3400 acres. All commercial
plantings in Michigan are produced on rich organic or muck soils.
These soils have higher water tables and are found in the lowlands
where the night temperatures are generally cooler in the heat of
the growing season.
The
MCPC has established rigid quality standards, higher than U.S. #1
and requires its members to pack all fresh market celery to those
standards. The celery is delivered to contract sales agencies (shippers)
that sell MCPC celery exclusively. The price is reviewed twice a
week by a committee elected by the members and adjusted as necessary
for current marketing conditions.
The
MCPC also has a celery preparation or processing plant to utilize
its member's celery. The plant prepares celery slices and stems
for commercial food processors and the food service industry.
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